Paris Attacks Kill More Than 100, Police Say; Border Controls Tightened
PARIS —Friday the 13th! The Paris area reeled Friday night from a shooting rampage, explosions and mass hostage-taking that President François Hollande
called an unprecedented terrorist attack on France. His government
announced sharply increased border controls and heightened police powers
as it mobilized the military in a national emergency.
French television and news services quoted the police as saying that around 100 people had been killed at a concert site
where hostages had been held during a two-hour standoff with the
police, and that perhaps dozens of others had been killed in apparently coordinated attacks
outside the country’s main sports stadium and four other popular
locations in the city. But estimates on the total number of dead varied.
Witnesses
on French television said the scene at the concert hall, which can seat
as many as 1,500 people, was a massacre, describing how gunmen with
automatic weapons shot bursts of bullets into the crowd.
“What you are doing in Syria, you are going to pay for it now,” one of the gunmen shouted, a witness said.
Ambulances
were seen racing back and forth in the area into the early hours of
Saturday, and hundreds of survivors were evacuated in police buses.
French television said Paris hospitals were overwhelmed with wounded.
News
agencies quoted Michel Cadot, head of the Paris police, as saying early
Saturday that all the assailants involved in shootings or bombings were
believed to be dead, and the Paris prosecutor’s office said that eight
attackers were dead, according to The Associated Press.
But the total number involved in the attacks, including accomplices still at large, remained unclear.
“We
are going to try and determine what happened, determine what the
profiles of these terrorists are, find out what their course of action
was, find out if there are still accomplices or co-attackers,” said
François Molins, the public prosecutor for Paris.
The casualties eclipsed
by far the deaths in Paris during the massacre at the satirical
newspaper Charlie Hebdo and related assaults around the French capital
by Islamic militant extremists less than a year ago.
Those attacks traumatized France and other countries in Europe,
elevating fears of religious extremism and violent jihadists who have
been radicalized by the conflicts in Syria and elsewhere in the Middle
East and North Africa.
An
explosion near the sports stadium, the Stade de France, which French
news services said was apparently a suicide bombing, occurred as the
German and French national teams were playing a soccer match, forcing a
hasty evacuation of Mr. Hollande. As the scope of the assaults quickly
became clear, he convened an emergency cabinet meeting and announced
that France was placing severe restrictions on its border crossings.
“As
I speak, terrorist attacks of an unprecedented scale are taking place
in the Paris region,” he said in a nationally televised address. “There
are several dozen dead, lots more wounded. It’s horrific.”
Mr.
Hollande said that on his orders the government had “mobilized all the
forces we can muster to neutralize the threats and secure all of the
areas.”
President
Obama came to the White House briefing room to express solidarity and
offer aid and condolences. “Once again, we’ve seen an outrageous attempt
to terrorize innocent civilians,” he said. “This is an attack not just
on Paris, it’s an attack not just on the people of France, but this is
an attack on all of humanity and the universal values that we share.”
Other world leaders quickly condemned the assaults.
There
was no immediate claim of responsibility, but Twitter erupted with
celebratory messages by members and sympathizers of the Islamic State,
the extremist group based in Syria and Iraq that is under assault by
major powers, including the United States, France and Russia.
The main shooting broke out at a popular music hall, the Bataclan, where the American band Eagles of Death Metal
was among those playing. French news services said as many as 100
hostages may have been taken there, many of them apparently killed
later. Some accounts said that grenades had been lobbed inside the music
hall and that some of the assailants had detonated suicide vests.
A witness told BFM television that he heard rounds of automatic rifle fire and someone shouting “Allahu akbar!” at the Bataclan.
Another
witness who escaped the concert hall told BFM: “When they started
shooting we just saw flashes. People got down on the ground right away.”
The
police ordered bystanders in that area of the city to get off the
streets as officers mobilized. Government officials urged people
elsewhere to stay indoors.
Other
French news media reported that Kalashnikov rifles had been involved in
the shootings — a favored weapon of militants who have attacked targets
in France — and that many rounds had been fired.
Police sirens sounded throughout central Paris on Friday night.
Despite
the increased border security, air travel in and out of Paris appeared
to be unaffected. Officials at Charles de Gaulle Airport confirmed that
flights had not been suspended, although security had been heightened
significantly. Both departing and arriving passengers and baggage were
being screened thoroughly.
Germany’s
interior minister, Thomas de Maizière, said early Saturday that he had
offered to send military assistance to France if requested. “I am in
close contact with my French colleague and have offered assistance
through German special forces,” he said in a statement.
Loretta
E. Lynch, the United States attorney general, also offered help. “We
stand in solidarity with France, as it has stood with us so often in the
past,” she said in a statement. “This is a devastating attack on our
shared values, and we at the Department of Justice will do everything
within our power to assist and work in partnership with our French law
enforcement colleagues.”
While
the police in American cities, including New York and Washington, said
they were following the events, there was no indication of possible
attacks planned in the United States.
“We
will not hesitate to adjust our security posture, as appropriate, to
protect the American people,” the F.B.I. and Department of Homeland
Security said in a statement.
American
and European counterterrorism officials were reviewing wiretaps and
other electronic surveillance records, but a senior American security
official said there was no immediate indication that there had been
suspicious chatter or other warning signs before the attack.
Unlike
the attacks against Charlie Hebdo and a kosher supermarket in January,
terrorism experts said, the attacks on the targets on Friday had no
apparent rationale. Instead, assailants appeared to strike at random in
hip neighborhoods on a Friday night when many people would be starting
to enjoy the weekend.
“It’s
a Friday night, and there’s a lot of people out, a lot of tourists
out,” said a senior European counterterrorism official. “If you want
maximum exposure, you do it like this, in the dark, when it’s scarier
and more difficult for police to act.”
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